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Adaptive Open-Back Technology Based on the Distribution Characteristics of Shrimp Gut Position and Real-Time Detection of External Contour

Дата публикации: 01-01-2027 00:00:00

In response to the low success rate of shrimp back-opening, the high injury rate of shrimp, and incomplete exposure of shrimp veins caused by fixed-distance shrimp back-splitting devices, the present study develops an adaptive open-back technology. By measuring and fitting to analyze the distribution pattern of shrimp lines, real-time detection technology for outer contours and adaptive post-splitting control models for shrimp are studied. Hardware and visualization software is developed, and an adaptive post-splitting depth control system based on a turntable is integrated to achieve adaptive pre-splitting control for shrimp. The system consists of a shrimp external contour detection mechanism, a back-splitting actuator, and a control system, which can achieve adaptive back-splitting according to the distribution position of shrimp veins and count the number of back-splitting shrimp. The results showed that the success rate of exposing the first six segments of the shrimp vein reached 91.7% on the shrimp dorsal splitting device when the rotary speed was 20 r/min. During the test, the proposed shrimp adaptive back-opening device can solve the problems of shrimp body damage and incomplete exposure of shrimp veins during back-splitting caused by fixed-distance back-opening devices. The present study can lay a foundation for the research on the automated and mechanized device to open the back of the shrimp body.

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Abstract

In response to the low success rate of shrimp back-opening, the high injury rate of shrimp, and incomplete exposure of shrimp veins caused by fixed-distance shrimp back-splitting devices, the present study develops an adaptive open-back technology. By measuring and fitting to analyze the distribution pattern of shrimp lines, real-time detection technology for outer contours and adaptive post-splitting control models for shrimp are studied. Hardware and visualization software is developed, and an adaptive post-splitting depth control system based on a turntable is integrated to achieve adaptive pre-splitting control for shrimp. The system consists of a shrimp external contour detection mechanism, a back-splitting actuator, and a control system, which can achieve adaptive back-splitting according to the distribution position of shrimp veins and count the number of back-splitting shrimp. The results showed that the success rate of exposing the first six segments of the shrimp vein reached 91.7% on the shrimp dorsal splitting device when the rotary speed was 20 r/min. During the test, the proposed shrimp adaptive back-opening device can solve the problems of shrimp body damage and incomplete exposure of shrimp veins during back-splitting caused by fixed-distance back-opening devices. The present study can lay a foundation for the research on the automated and mechanized device to open the back of the shrimp body.

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Author information
Authors and Affiliations
  1. China Academy of Agricultural Machinery Group Co., Ltd, Beijing, 100083, China

    Li Lu, Wu Haihua, Niu Kang, Bai Shenghe & Wei Liang

  2. Beijing Jinlunkuntian Special Machine Co. Ltd, Beijing, 100083, China

    Li Lu

Authors

  1. Li Lu
  2. Wu Haihua
  3. Niu Kang
  4. Bai Shenghe
  5. Wei Liang
Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wu Haihua.

Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

    Jianrong Tan

  2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

    Zhenyu Liu

  3. Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

    Weifei Hu

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© 2027 The Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society

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Lu, L., Haihua, W., Kang, N., Shenghe, B., Liang, W. (2027). Adaptive Open-Back Technology Based on the Distribution Characteristics of Shrimp Gut Position and Real-Time Detection of External Contour. In: Tan, J., Liu, Z., Hu, W. (eds) Advances in Mechanical Design. ICMD 2025. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 206. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-7904-4_73

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