To address the technical challenges of maintaining heavy-duty components in the confined spaces of a tokamak vacuum vessel, this paper proposes an innovative joint design method for heavy-duty manipulator. Focusing on the J5 pitch joint of the China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor (CFETR) multifunctional overload robot (CMOR), this study tackles key issues including high-precision transmission under heavy loads, structural reliability under extreme conditions, and intelligent monitoring. A split-type shell design made of TC4 titanium alloy, combined with finite element analysis, confirms that material strength meets failure criteria under both standard conditions and SL-1 seismic loads. A four-stage reduction transmission system achieves a high reduction ratio of 12,587.67, ensuring an output torque of 120 kNm while maintaining a positioning accuracy of ±0.1°. Additionally, an integrated dual-mode photoelectric switch-encoder monitoring system enables real-time joint angle monitoring and safety limit control. The findings provide critical technical support for the efficient and safe maintenance of tokamak devices and serve as an important engineering reference for the development of intelligent maintenance equipment in next-generation fusion facilities.
To address the technical challenges of maintaining heavy-duty components in the confined spaces of a tokamak vacuum vessel, this paper proposes an innovative joint design method for heavy-duty manipulator. Focusing on the J5 pitch joint of the China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor (CFETR) multifunctional overload robot (CMOR), this study tackles key issues including high-precision transmission under heavy loads, structural reliability under extreme conditions, and intelligent monitoring. A split-type shell design made of TC4 titanium alloy, combined with finite element analysis, confirms that material strength meets failure criteria under both standard conditions and SL-1 seismic loads. A four-stage reduction transmission system achieves a high reduction ratio of 12,587.67, ensuring an output torque of 120 kNm while maintaining a positioning accuracy of ±0.1°. Additionally, an integrated dual-mode photoelectric switch-encoder monitoring system enables real-time joint angle monitoring and safety limit control. The findings provide critical technical support for the efficient and safe maintenance of tokamak devices and serve as an important engineering reference for the development of intelligent maintenance equipment in next-generation fusion facilities.
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China
Hongbin Huang, Haoyin Wang & Youmin Hu
Authors
Correspondence to Youmin Hu.
School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Jianrong Tan
School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Zhenyu Liu
Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Weifei Hu
© 2027 The Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society
Huang, H., Wang, H., Hu, Y. (2027). Joint Design and Analysis of Heavy-Duty Manipulator for Tokamak Device Maintenance. In: Tan, J., Liu, Z., Hu, W. (eds) Advances in Mechanical Design. ICMD 2025. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 206. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-7904-4_80
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Published: 25 June 2026
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