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Research on Fault Feature Extraction Method for Rolling Bearing Based on SVD-DBO-VMD

Дата публикации: 01-01-2027 00:00:00

Aiming at the difficult problem of fault feature extraction for rolling bearings, a fault feature extraction method is proposed by comprehensively applying singular value decomposition (SVD), dung beetle optimisation algorithm (DBO) and variational modal decomposition (VMD). Firstly, the vibration signal is reconstructed into a matrix, and the SVD noise reduction order is set through the difference spectrum to complete the vibration signal preprocessing; secondly, the VMD parameters are optimised using the DBO, and the optimal modal number K decomposition signals are selected to obtain the IMFs components; lastly, the IMF components, which contain rich and sensitive fault information, are subjected to the Hilbert envelope spectral analysis in order to achieve the effective extraction of the fault frequencies. The results verified by the experimental dataset show that this method can more accurately extract the rolling bearing periodic collision features and identify the fault types, providing an effective means for the rolling bearing fault feature extraction method.

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Abstract

Aiming at the difficult problem of fault feature extraction for rolling bearings, a fault feature extraction method is proposed by comprehensively applying singular value decomposition (SVD), dung beetle optimisation algorithm (DBO) and variational modal decomposition (VMD). Firstly, the vibration signal is reconstructed into a matrix, and the SVD noise reduction order is set through the difference spectrum to complete the vibration signal preprocessing; secondly, the VMD parameters are optimised using the DBO, and the optimal modal number K decomposition signals are selected to obtain the IMFs components; lastly, the IMF components, which contain rich and sensitive fault information, are subjected to the Hilbert envelope spectral analysis in order to achieve the effective extraction of the fault frequencies. The results verified by the experimental dataset show that this method can more accurately extract the rolling bearing periodic collision features and identify the fault types, providing an effective means for the rolling bearing fault feature extraction method.

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Authors and Affiliations
  1. Campus of Urumqi, Engineering University of PAP, Urumqi, China

    Chen Zhang & Luyan Xu

Authors

  1. Chen Zhang
  2. Luyan Xu
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Correspondence to Chen Zhang.

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Editors and Affiliations
  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

    Jianrong Tan

  2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

    Zhenyu Liu

  3. Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

    Weifei Hu

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© 2027 The Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society

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Zhang, C., Xu, L. (2027). Research on Fault Feature Extraction Method for Rolling Bearing Based on SVD-DBO-VMD. In: Tan, J., Liu, Z., Hu, W. (eds) Advances in Mechanical Design. ICMD 2025. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 206. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-7904-4_16

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