Cable-Driven Parallel Robots (CDPRs) are widely employed in industrial applications due to their high payload capacity and expansive workspace. However, the traditional fixed-base design restricts their adaptability to diverse environments and various operational tasks. To address this limitation, this paper proposes a Mobile Cable-Driven Parallel Robot (MCDPR), which significantly expands the operational workspace and improves the robot’s adaptability to diverse operational conditions by integrating an omnidirectional mobile base with a reconfigurable anchor platform. First, the geometric model of the MCDPR is established. Second, based on static equilibrium and moment balance conditions, a numerical calculation framework for the Wrench Feasible Workspace (WFW) is developed, followed by Monte Carlo simulations to validate the approach. Finally, through comparative simulations involving multiple sets of reconfiguration parameters, their influence on the workspace adaptability of the MCDPR is analyzed. This study provides theoretical support for the dynamic analysis and control strategies of the MCDPR.
Cable-Driven Parallel Robots (CDPRs) are widely employed in industrial applications due to their high payload capacity and expansive workspace. However, the traditional fixed-base design restricts their adaptability to diverse environments and various operational tasks. To address this limitation, this paper proposes a Mobile Cable-Driven Parallel Robot (MCDPR), which significantly expands the operational workspace and improves the robot’s adaptability to diverse operational conditions by integrating an omnidirectional mobile base with a reconfigurable anchor platform. First, the geometric model of the MCDPR is established. Second, based on static equilibrium and moment balance conditions, a numerical calculation framework for the Wrench Feasible Workspace (WFW) is developed, followed by Monte Carlo simulations to validate the approach. Finally, through comparative simulations involving multiple sets of reconfiguration parameters, their influence on the workspace adaptability of the MCDPR is analyzed. This study provides theoretical support for the dynamic analysis and control strategies of the MCDPR.
Qian, S., Zi, B., Shang, W.-W., Xu, Q.-S.: A review on cable-driven parallel robots. Chin. J. Mech. Eng. 31(1), 66 (2018)
Xu, F., Zi, B., Yu, Z., Zhao, J., Ding, H.: Design and implementation of a 7-DOF cable-driven serial spray-painting robot with motion-decoupling mechanisms. Mech. Mach. Theory. 192, 105549 (2024)
Zhao, J., Zi, B., Wang, W., Xie, M., Ding, H.: Design and tension distribution optimization of a 9-DOF cable-driven parallel spray-painting robot with 3 degrees of redundancy. Mech. Mach. Theory. 203, 105818 (2024)
Peng, Y., Bu, W.: Workspace analysis of planar suspended two-cable-driven parallel robots. In: 2021 International Conference on Mechanical Design(ICMD), pp. 1153–68. (2022).
Jung, M.J., Park, S.A., Kim, C.S.: Workspace analysis of an expandable end-effector for cable-driven parallel robots. In: 24th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS), (2024).
Duan, J., Shao, Z., Liu, H., Zhang, Z., Wang, Y., Zhao, H.: Design analysis of a cable-driven parallel robot with parallel cables for ship side painting. In: 8th International Conference on Automation, Control and Robotics Engineering(ICACRE), pp. 209–15. (2023).
Zhang, K., Hao, G., Pakrashi, V., Murphy, J., Long, P.: Design of a 6-DOF aerial hybrid cable-driven parallel manipulator. In: 20th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications, pp. 1–8. (2024).
Lucarini, A., Ida, E., Carricato, M.: Optimal design of a deployable and reconfigurable cable-driven parallel robot. In: 20th IEEE/ASME International Conference on Mechatronic and Embedded Systems and Applications(MESA), pp. 1–6. (2024).
Liu, H., Duan, J., Shao, Z., Zhang, Z., Rao, Z.: Reachability analysis of a rigid-flexible cable robot for interior coating of tanker ships. In: 8th International Conference on Automation, Control and Robotics Engineering(ICACRE), pp. 231–5. (2023).
Loloei, Z., Aref, M.M., Taghirad, H.D.: Wrench feasible workspace analysis of cable-driven parallel manipulators using LMI approach. In: IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics(ICAIM), pp. 1034–9. (2009).
Zake, Z., Chaumette, F., Pedemonte, N., Caro, S.: Control stability workspace for a cable-driven parallel robot controlled by visual servoing. Mech. Mach. Sci. 104, 284–296 (2021)
Chawla, P., Pathak, M., Notash, L., Samantaray, A.K., Li, Q., Sharma, U.K.: Workspace analysis and design of large-scale cable-driven printing robot considering cable mass and mobile platform orientation. Mech. Mach. Theory. 165, 104426 (2021)
Sun, Y., Guo, Y.X., Song, C., et al.: Wrench-feasible workspace-based design of hybrid thruster and cable driven parallel robots. Mech. Mach. Theory. 172 (2022)
Zhang, S., Cao, D.X., Min, H., et al.: Design and wrench-feasible workspace analysis of a cable-driven hybrid joint. Int. J. Adv. Robot. Syst. 17(1) (2020)
Ida, E., Carricato, M.: Static workspace computation for underactuated cable-driven parallel robots. Mech. Mach. Theory. 193 (2024)
Peng, Q., Guo, Y.H., Meng, D.S., et al.: Kinematics, statics modeling and workspace analysis of a cable-driven hybrid robot. Multibody Syst. Dyn. 61(2), 163–193 (2024)
Song, C., Lau, D.: Workspace-based model predictive control for cable-driven robots. IEEE Trans. Robot. 38(4), 2577–2596 (2022)
Zhang, B., Deng, B., Gao, X., et al.: Design and implementation of fast terminal sliding mode control with synchronization error for cable-driven parallel robots. Mech. Mach. Theory. 182 (2023)
Rasheed, T., Long, P., Caro, S.: Wrench-feasible workspace of mobile cable-driven parallel robots. J. Mech. Robot.-Trans. ASME. 12(3) (2020)
Huang, C., Li, Y.S., et al.: Improved functional interval observer for mecanum-wheels omnidirectional automated guided vehicle. Int. J. Robust Nonlinear Control. 35(1), 120–140 (2025)
Gfrerrer.: Geometry and kinematics of the Mecanum wheel. Comput. Aided Geom. Des. 25(9), 784–791 (2008)
Pott.: Cable-Driven Parallel Robots: Theory and Application. Springer (2018)
Gouttefarde, D.D., Merlet, J.P.: Interval-analysis-based ddetermination of the wrench-feasible workspace of parallel cable-driven robots. IEEE Trans. Robot. 27(1), 1–13 (2011)
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 52335002, 52205014).
School of Mechanical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, 230009, Hefei, China
Zitai Feng, Bin Zi, Yuan Li, Yuanyi Fan & Qingjun Wu
School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, 710071, Xi’an, China
Bin Zi
Authors
Correspondence to Yuan Li.
School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Jianrong Tan
School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Zhenyu Liu
Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Weifei Hu
© 2027 The Chinese Mechanical Engineering Society
Feng, Z., Zi, B., Li, Y., Fan, Y., Wu, Q. (2027). Design and Workspace Analysis of a Mobile Cable-Driven Parallel Robot. In: Tan, J., Liu, Z., Hu, W. (eds) Advances in Mechanical Design. ICMD 2025. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 206. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-7904-4_59
Download citationDOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-7904-4_59
Published: 25 June 2026
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-95-7903-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-95-7904-4
eBook Packages: Mechanical Engineering (R0)Springer Nature Proceedings excluding Computer Science