The Government has announced a 20 per cent reduction in business rates bills for pubs, social clubs and live music venues in England from April next year.

The Treasury states that the measure, valued at £100 million annually, will benefit almost 32,000 venues and save a typical pub around £1,100 in the upcoming financial year. The package builds on previous rate adjustments and will be funded through tax compliance measures on online marketplaces and changes to rate relief for businesses such as vape shops.

However, the decision to exclude theatres from this targeted relief has raised questions: many theatres and arts centres share operational models, overheads and community functions identical to grassroots music venues.

Hannah Essex, Co-CEO of SOLT and UK Theatre, said: “The Chancellor has said that the new business rates relief is intended to support venues at the heart of communities across the UK that ‘bring people together, support local jobs and help keep high streets and town centres busy’. This is the very definition of the roles that theatres play across the UK, and it is disappointing to see them excluded from this announcement.

“Theatres are anchor institutions in cities and towns across the country, and a key indicator of a thriving high street. Yet they are being asked to absorb a tax burden that takes too little account of the vital public value they create, or the realities of operating complex, fixed and often historic buildings.

“Theatres cannot move online, relocate to cheaper sites, or materially reduce their building costs without reducing what they do. The Government has rightly recognised the case for targeted support for other venues. It should now apply the same logic to theatres.”

While many not-for-profit venues, as registered charities, already pay a reduced rate, commercial theatres do not experience the same conditions.

Venues frequently host music acts, comedy performances and theatrical productions within the same spaces, facing identical and incredibly well-documented pressures from energy bills and operational costs.

It is expected the guidance will follow the January 2026 business rates information letter distributed by the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, which states “properties are not a live music venue for the purpose of this relief if the property is wholly or mainly used as a nightclub or a theatre, for the purposes of the Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1987”, though this has not been confirmed.