In an era of renewed great-power competition, with Russia and China seeking influence around the world and, especially, in the Arctic, the United States should not blink.
Published: 17:53 BST, 9 January 2026 | Updated: 17:53 BST, 9 January 2026
When President Donald Trump revived the idea that Greenland should become part of the United States, predictable snickering followed. His critics insist that the White House's designs on the 'Land of Ice and Snow' is some newfangled aberration. Yet despite the late-night jokes, there is a serious argument for America's annexation of Greenland that is rooted in history, geography and 150 years of US strategic security thinking.
American leaders have long eyed Greenland, not as a whimsical real-estate dream, but as a vital asset for national defense and global influence. Long before Trump, US secretaries of state and presidents recognized the value of controlling the vast 836,000 square mile island (larger than France, Germany, Spain and the UK combined) two-thirds of which sit above the Arctic Circle. In 1867, Secretary of State William H. Seward explored the idea of acquiring Greenland alongside Alaska and Iceland — recognizing its geographic promise. Seward and the US got Alaska, of course, but Greenland would remain a dream.
In 1946, after World War II, President Harry S. Truman formally offered Denmark $100 million (approximately $1.7 billion today) in gold to buy Greenland. This was not a pie-in-the-sky suggestion — it was a deliberate bid to secure America's northern flank as the Cold War dawned. Now, in an era of renewed great-power competition, with Russia and China seeking influence around the world and, especially, in the Arctic, the United States should not blink. Greenland sits astride the shortest trans-Arctic route between North America and Eurasia. As melting ice opens the Arctic, new shipping lanes and access to rare-earth minerals are emerging — and so too is the risk of Chinese and Russian dominance.
No serious strategist can ignore this. The island is, in essence, a massive forward operating base — a strategic choke point and resource reservoir that could determine who controls the Arctic's future. After Truman's 1946 Greenland bid was rejected and Denmark elected to retain the territory, it granted the US pivotal defense rights that endure to this day. The US operates the Pituffik Space Base in northern Greenland — a linchpin of North American early warning and space-surveillance systems. This history proves two things: Greenland's value has long been recognized, and the idea of bringing it into the American sphere is not novel.
And there's also merit to another argument: Denmark hasn't been the best steward of the island and the United States would do far better for the handful of people who live there. Donald Trump has made explicit what previous presidents have only quietly acknowledged. 'Right now, Greenland is covered with Russian and Chinese ships all over the place,' he told reporters aboard Air Force One this week. Denmark is no match to discourage this encroaching sphere of influence.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio echoed this strategic framing, emphasizing that Trump's interest in buying Greenland is serious and tied to American security in the Arctic. Rubio stated plainly: 'This is not a joke… This is in our national interest and it needs to be solved.' Critics, of course, will continue waving their hands and invoking issues of nation sovereignty. And to be clear: any legitimate acquisition must have Greenlanders' consent. Let's get one thing straight: this policy never was and never will be about invading Greenland, nor is this a colonial conquest.
This is about acquisition by consent, a negotiated transfer of sovereignty, as the United States has done before through peaceful purchase or treaty. Hysterical cable commentary about military invasions notwithstanding, this deal will get done around a table, not a battlefield. This is not about imposing U.S. rule — it is about offering a mutually beneficial path forward where Greenland can prosper economically and security guarantees are deepened. The United States is simply seeking stability in a region that increasingly matters to the West.
Yes, Denmark's government has already rebuffed the notion that Greenland is for sale — and Greenland's leaders insist their future should be directed by Greenlanders. But strategic partnership does not preclude serious negotiation. If anything, history shows that allies can trade territory through peaceful mechanisms when shared interests align. The Louisiana Purchase (acquisition of 828,000 square miles, stretching from modern-day Montana to the Gulf of America, from France in 1803) was once ridiculed by critics — until it proved invaluable. What truly bothers Trump's detractors is not the idea's merits — it's the willingness to break taboos. Elites like to pretend geography no longer matters in the age of globalization. But Greenland's importance shows precisely the opposite: geography and sovereignty still define power.
Trump understood this. Rubio articulated it. History confirms it. Some of the hysterics about American acquisition of Greenland are nothing more than the immutable rule of American politics — if Donald Trump is for it, his most partisan opposition will be against it. If they'd crack a history book and look at a map instead of retreat to their reflexive, partisan corner, they'd perhaps see the wisdom in Trump's idea. The satire around Greenland obscures a sober truth: a strong America with a secure North Atlantic flank is good for all. Several European leaders have obviously lost sight of their responsibilities when it comes to protecting Western Civilization, so thank God at least someone — Trump — is doing it for them. History — from Seward's vision to Truman's gold offer — shows the United States has long regarded Greenland not as a punchline, but as a prize of genuine strategic import.
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