The wedge salad is a steakhouse classic. Learn how to make a great version at home for a fraction of the cost.
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The wedge salad is a steakhouse classic. Learn how to make a great version at home for a fraction of the cost.
Image: ©2foodtrippers
The classic wedge salad is a quarter of a head of iceberg lettuce (hence the wedge) topped with blue cheese dressing, bacon bits and chives. That’s the salad in its simplest form.
Some chefs choose to create extra dimensions of flavor and texture by adding ingredients like cherry tomatoes and croutons. Others have moved the salad’s base ingredient away from iceberg to other greens like curly lettuce and baby romaine.
We don’t add any bonus bits in our wedge salad recipe. We instead celebrate the classic American dish as it was meant to be eaten with iceberg lettuce in the starring role.
Discover more classic American dishes.
The wedge salad is popular throughout America. We ate this classic version in Pittsburgh. | Image: ©2foodtrippers
As with most food histories, the wedge salad’s origin is mysterious and most likely dates back thousands of years. Historians claim to trace variations back to the Egyptians, the Romans and the Greeks.
This history is plausible considering that lettuce grows easily in temperate climates. Plus, the variety of lettuces is prolific. Cabbage, broccoli and even asparagus are forms of the lettuce plant.
Iceberg may not be the sexiest lettuce but it rises to the occasion in the wedge salad. | Image: ©2foodtrippers
It’s believed that iceberg lettuce gained its name because of the way it floated on pools of ice and the cold water used to keep it fresh. But we don’t really know exactly where the iceberg wedge salad originated. However, we’ve noticed that the salad has wedged its way on to practically every steakhouse menu from sea to shining sea.
Chicago Tribune restaurant critic Nick Kindelsperger noticed too. He “glanced at the menus of the 32 most popular steakhouses in Chicago (according to Google and Yelp), and they all had a wedge salad.” Michael Jordan’s was the one exception to his observation since that steakhouse had taken the dish off of its ever rotating menu.
When you think about it, this prevalence makes perfect sense…
If you’re eating a steak or some other decadent dinner, would you rather dig into a giant steak or lobster after picking at a salad of dietitian-approved bean sprouts and kale or would you rather eat a salad topped with hedonistic blue cheese and bacon? The answer is obvious.
This wedge salad may not be textbook perfect but it’s perfect to us. | Image: ©2foodtrippers
We like simple wedge salads based on both history and tradition.
Daryl remembers his father ordering a classic wedge (what he, at the time, called hearts of lettuce) salad. That salad arrived unadorned – without cherry tomatoes or croutons. It was just a hunk of lettuce topped with blue cheese dressing and bacon bits. So that’s how me make our wedge salads today.
We’ve endeavored to keep our recipe simple, bypassing buttermilk used in most wedge dressings and substituting it with a combination of yogurt and milk. Not only does this substitution allow us to adjust the dressing to our desired consistency, but it also lets us repurpose both the yogurt and the milk instead of dumping the unused dairy products into the sink.
Discover more of the world’s best salads.
Our wedge salad recipe includes the following ingredients: iceberg lettuce, bacon, roquefort cheese, Greek Yogurt, mayonnaise, sour cream, chives, black pepper, lemon and salt. Tomatoes are an optional add-on. | Image: ©2foodtrippers
These are all of the required ingredients necessary in our recipe:
Ingredient quantities are detailed in the printable recipe card below.
Iceberg lettuce is the heart of our wedge salad recipe. | Image: ©2foodtrippers
Some doctors criticize iceberg lettuce for being non-nutrient dense. They clearly missed the memo that this crunchy, refreshing lettuce varietal is an ideal foil for fatty blue cheese dressing and bacon bits.
Iceberg lettuce is available practically everywhere. We can even buy iceberg lettuce at local chain grocery stores in Lisbon.
Pro Tip
It’s important to discard the outer shriveling leaves before quartering your head o’ lettuce. You’ll also want to cut the woody end of the core from the wedge before serving.
Bacon makes everything taste better. The wedge salad is no exception to this rule. | Image: ©2foodtrippers
While many wedge salad recipes call for crisp crumbled bacon, we like the pleasing chew and occasional light crunch that thick chunks of bacon bring to the wedge salad party. This is no surprise since we prefer eating thick bacon that’s cooked but not burnt.
We cook our bacon in the oven at a medium temperature in order to cook the bacon evenly.
Pro Tip
Cook the bacon over parchment paper on a baking sheet for easy cleaning.
Roquefort is our preferred blue cheese in life and in wedge salads. | Image: ©2foodtrippers
Is Roquefort the king of blue cheeses? We think so.
No other cheese provides the unique biting sheepiness along with that classic blue penicillium twang of the French classic. It’s the kind of blue cheese to eat when you’re living large. It’s also the blue cheese we add to our wedge salads.
You could substitute a big-time cheese like Rogue River Blue if you can’t find Roquefort. You could also use Stilton or Gorgonzola though the flavors won’t have the same impact.
Buy a wedge of Roquefort from Amazon if you can’t find our favorite blue cheese at your local market.
Greek yogurt is a marvelous multitasker in the kitchen. | Image: ©2foodtrippers
Sure, we could use buttermilk to create dressing for this salad . But, let’s face it, using plain greek yogurt is so much easier. We came to this realization after being initially frustrated that we couldn’t find buttermilk in Lisbon. It’s available in Northern European countries like Denmark but not in Portugal.
Pro Tip
Don’t throw out the extra yogurt. Instead, add honey or jam to create a tasty breakfast the next morning.
Adding either sour cream or creme fraiche creates a creamy decadence that we adore. | Image: ©2foodtrippers
Lest we forget, this IS a steakhouse-inspired recipe. Adding a little cultured cream adds the luxurious mouthfeel that makes its dressing sing.
Mayonnaise isn’t just for sandwiches. It’s also an important ingredient in our wedge salad dressing. | Image: ©2foodtrippers
A couple tablespoons of mayonnaise binds the dressing together. If you’re like us, you already have a jar in your pantry.
Chopping chives is easy to do with a sharp chef’s knife. | Image: ©2foodtrippers
Finely chopped chives give our wedge salad that cheffy look that never fails to impress.
You can chop your chives fine or into one-inch batons. Either way, chives provide a wonderful grassy/oniony finish to the salad.
Pro Tip
Sharpen your chef’s knife to achieve great chive results.
A little bit of fresh lemon juice goes a long way. | Image: ©2foodtrippers
Many wedge recipes add vinegar to create bright acid flavors. This is not one of those recipes.
Yogurt provides enough acid that adding vinegar to the dressing would be overkill. We instead choose to ramp the up the acidity with a generous squeeze of fresh lemon juice. This zing completes the dressing’s flavor picture, providing just the right note of acidity with no vinegar added.
Pro Tip
Add about a tablespoon of lemon juice or more if necessary.
We like cherry tomatoes, just not in our wedge salads. | Image: ©2foodtrippers
We don’t add tomatoes to our wedge salads. Daryl is a purist and his childhood memories of the wedge salad include no tomatoes.
Feel free to add 4 to 6 halved cherry tomatoes to your salad If you don’t share Daryl’s memories or sentiments.
Plating the wedge salad on a pretty plate is recommended but not required. | Image: ©2foodtrippers
The wedge salad may be one of the easiest salads to prepare at home. However, you’ll need to do some advance work starting with the bacon.
Chopping the bacon is the first step in our wedge salad recipe. | Image: ©2foodtrippers
Start with a whole slab of bacon and cut your bacon into 1/4-inch cubes.
Once you cut the cubes, place them in the oven at 350°F/175°C for about 15 minutes (or about 13 minutes in a convection oven.)
When it comes to wedge salads, cubing bacon is the way to go. | Image: ©2foodtrippers
We cook the bacon cubes at a medium temperature to keep it from burning.
Pro Tip
Keep an eye on the bacon until it’s brown. You don’t want it to burn.
The dressing may be our favorite part of this wedge salad. It’s that good. | Image: ©2foodtrippers
Our recipe uses milk to give the dressing viscosity. Add the milk in small amounts until the dressing reaches your desired thickness.
Pro Tip
Be careful not to add too much milk. You want the dressing to be just thick enough that the ingredients stick and stand up on top the wedge without falling.
One head of lettuce will feed four people (with a little dressing left over).
When you’re ready to compose the wedge salad, start by peeling the ugly outer layer from the head of lettuce.
Since the iceberg is a key ingredient in the wedge salad, you only want to serve the good part. | Image: ©2foodtrippers
Cut your Iceberg into four equal wedges. Trim and discard the root end from each wedge.
Nobody likes eating the woody root end of a head of iceberg lettuce. | Image: ©2foodtrippers
Place each wedge round-side down on a plate of your choosing.
Dole out the salad dressing using a tablespoon.
Add as much dressing as you want. Your house, your rules. | Image: ©2foodtrippers
The final step is to garnish the salad with bacon bits and chopped chives.
Bacon bits and chopped chives provide the finishing touches to this wedge salad recipe. | Image: ©2foodtrippers
Salad
Dressing
Bacon Bit Preparation
Preheat oven to 350°F/175°C
Cut bacon into 1/4" cubes
Place raw bacon bits on a parchment-lined half sheet pan
Cook the bacon in a conventional oven for approximately 13 minutes (or approximately 15 minutes in a convection oven) until the bacon turns brown.
Place cooked bacon on a paper towel lined plate to drain.
Dressing Preparation
Add yogurt, sour cream and mayonnaise to a mixing bowl and mix thoroughly.
Mash roquefort cheese into small bits. Add to the mixing bowl and mix until the cheese is incorporated.
Drizzle in milk until a thick yet viscous consistency is reached.
Add lemon juice, salt and pepper to taste.
Salad Preparation
Cut iceberg lettuce into quarter wedges.
Cut the root end from each wedge.
Place the wedges on medium-sized plates.
Spoon 2 to 3 tablespoons of dressing on top of each wedge.
Finish the salad by sprinkling bacon bits and chopped chives on top of each wedge.
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What’s the point of a wedge salad?
Wedge salads look as good as they taste. They’re great starters whether you’re eating a decadent steak or another main dish.
What is a wedge salad made of?
The wedge salad’s ingredients include iceberg lettuce, bacon, roquefort cheese, Greek yogurt, mayonnaise, sour cream, chives, black pepper, lemon and salt. Tomatoes are an optional add-on.
What’s the origin of the wedge salad?
The wedge salad’s history is a mystery.
Is the wedge salad healthy?
No, the wedge salad isn’t healthy. It is, however, delicious.
How do you eat a wedge salad?
You need to use a knife and fork when you eat a wedge salad. Start by cutting into the wedge and keep cutting until you eat your last bite.
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Funding
We purchased the ingredients and tools used to create this recipe.
Saveur Magazine’s BEST TRAVEL BLOG award winners Daryl and Mindi Hirsch share their culinary travel experiences and recipes on their website 2foodtrippers. Since launching the site in 2012, they've traveled to over 40 countries in their quest to bring readers a unique taste of the world.
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