NYT:

While President Trump has claimed that noncitizens voted en masse and even tipped the scales in recent elections, research from partisan and nonpartisan groups alike has shown that instances of noncitizen voting are so rare that they have never been significant enough to change the outcome of an election.

Investigations into noncitizen voting have historically followed a pattern. First, state or federal election officials report that hundreds or thousands of noncitizens may be on their voter lists. After further review, the figures often shrink to dozens. Each inquiry ends with few, if any, prosecutions.

“We keep finding the same story over and over and over again, which is very, very small numbers,” said Christopher Mann, the research director at the Center for Election Innovation and Research in Washington, which tracks reports of ineligible voting.

But just how small are those numbers?

The center tracks public reports of suspected noncitizen registration and voting made by election officials and prosecutors. The New York Times reviewed those reports and examined additional court records dating back to 2020. Nowhere did federal and state charges for noncitizen voting exceed 25 people in a state in a recent election, The Times found…..