On Friday, 22 May 2026, Knowledge Ecology International (KEI) delivered the following statement during World Health Assembly deliberations on the Reform of the global health architecture and the UN80 Initiative.

20.1 Reform of the global health architecture and the UN80 Initiative

The UN80 Initiative is a system-wide reform effort to make the United Nations more agile, efficient, and coherent. An important and neglected reform concerns the harmful impact of economic and technology trade sanctions.

The intersection of international law, trade sanctions, and public health is governed by a complex mix of formal multilateral frameworks, human rights obligations, and state practices. While there is a broad global consensus that medicine, medical equipment, and humanitarian goods should not be used as weapons of economic warfare, the legal, economic, and practical application of these exceptions reveals a significant gap between international norms and reality. This should be discussed at the next WHA.