The FIFA World Cup is a global football tournament that takes place every four years, consisting of 48 teams competing for the championship title and trophy. This popular sporting event draws billions of spectators and has become a significant cultural occurrence for countries across the globe. The World Cup is not just a football tournament—it’s a cultural event shaped in part by Latin American and Caribbean countries, communities, players and fans.

The first-ever World Cup, organized by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), took place in 1930 and was hosted in Uruguay. The inaugural tournament involved 13 teams from North America, South America, and Europe. After 18 matches, the final match came down to Uruguay versus Argentina, with Uruguay taking home the trophy.

Since its inception, the World Cup has evolved in its format, participants, and level of competition. The event is now one of the most watched sporting events and has grown both socially and economically. The 2026 FIFA World Cup, taking place across Canada, Mexico, and the United States, will be the first tournament with 48 teams competing for the sought-after title. 

Across many Latin American and Caribbean countries and communities, football can be connected to national pride, identity, community, and culture. For many fans, the World Cup can become a shared cultural moment through public viewing events, family traditions, music, media coverage, and national or regional pride.

The pitch can become a stage for the achievements, cultures and identities of countries across Latin America and the Caribbean. It can also draw attention to the broader social, economic, and political contexts that shape how the tournament is experienced and represented. For players, fans, journalists, and communities, the World Cup offers opportunities for connection, celebration, and visibility on a global scale. 

Latin American and Caribbean communities have had undeniable influence on the World Cup since its creation. Countries like Brazil and Argentina have played prominent roles in World Cup history. Caribbean teams have also contributed to World Cup history, with Curaçao becoming the smallest country by population to qualify for the men’s World Cup. 

In the 2026 World Cup, Los Angeles, Miami and Houston will host some of the games. These cities are home to diverse Latin American, Caribbean, Latino, and Hispanic communities, recognizing that these identities overlap but are not interchangeable. Their local histories, languages, media, businesses, cultural organizations, and fan communities may shape how the tournament is experienced in each city.

As the 2026 FIFA World Cup brings renewed attention to the Americas, it also offers an opportunity to explore the rich scholarship surrounding football's cultural influence. From national identity and migration to media and popular culture, researchers have long examined the sport's role in shaping societies across Latin America and the Caribbean.

The Hispanic American Periodicals Index (HAPI) is a bibliographic database that provides citations to articles from scholarly journals published around the world on Latin America and the Caribbean since the late 1960s. It can be used to research topics such as football and national identity, media representation, and the social impact of global sporting events, as well as a broad range of political, economic, social, artistic, and humanities subjects.