The “order of business” is the structured sequence a legislative body uses to conduct its official work during a session. It establishes the schedule and procedural steps for introducing legislation, debating bills, voting, committee reports, and taking other official actions.

The order of business ensures that proceedings are organized, predictable, and compliant with each chamber’s rules and precedents. The exact order is governed by the body's standing rules, precedents, and daily leadership decisions.

The US House of Representatives order of business is a structured daily sequence established in House rules, though House leadership frequently modifies it with special rules adopted by the House.

The session begins with a prayer from the House Chaplain or a guest, followed by the Pledge of Allegiance.

Reps approve the official record of the previous day’s proceedings.

Reps have an opportunity to speak briefly on the topic of their choice.

Legislation is formally introduced and sent to committees.

Committees report legislation or other matters to the House floor.

Reps may give longer speeches on legislation, policy, or public issues of their choosing

Reps debate and vote on bills, resolutions, amendments, and motions.

Reps can speak for extended periods after legislative business ends.

The House formally ends the legislative day.

Senate rules have more flexibility than the House. It has a traditional order of business described in Senate Rule VII but frequently departs from that order through unanimous consent or leadership negotiation, so its order of business is often customized.

The Senate session begins with a prayer from the Senate Chaplain or a guest chaplain, followed by the Pledge of Allegiance.

Senators approve the official record of proceedings from the previous legislative day.

Senators may deliver speeches, introduce legislation, submit committee reports, and present communications from the President or executive agencies.

Senators debate, amend, and vote on bills, resolutions, and other legislative measures.

Senators consider, debate, and vote on presidential nominations and treaties.

The Senate formally ends or pauses the legislative day.