Australia has taken legal action against Telegram over alleged failures to tackle terrorism-related content. Just the day before, Russia launched its own case against the messaging platform and its founder, Russian-born entrepreneur Pavel Durov.

The Australian eSafety commissioner announced on Thursday that it had started civil proceedings in federal court for Telegram’s “alleged failure to detect and remove pro-terror material from the platform including videos of terrorist executions and mass shootings,” despite complaints from users.

The regulator said videos of the 2019 Christchurch mosque massacre and the 2022 Buffalo supermarket shooting remained accessible on the platform for around three months before being taken down. The regulator is seeking penalties of up to A$54.6 million ($38 million).

Telegram’s CEO responded to the charges by posting a picture of himself raising a middle finger on X. He has previously claimed Moscow’s attempts to restrict Telegram were an attack on freedom of expression.

Durov is also under criminal investigation in France, where prosecutors accuse Telegram of failing to curb criminal activity on the platform, including child sexual abuse material, drug trafficking, and organized fraud. French investigators questioned him for a fourth time earlier this month.

He has dismissed the allegations, asserting that Paris is using the charges to pressure him into imposing political censorship on behalf of the West.